Files
linux/arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h
Linus Torvalds 43db111107 Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "As far as x86 goes this pull request "only" includes TDX host support.

  Quotes are appropriate because (at 6k lines and 100+ commits) it is
  much bigger than the rest, which will come later this week and
  consists mostly of bugfixes and selftests. s390 changes will also come
  in the second batch.

  ARM:

   - Add large stage-2 mapping (THP) support for non-protected guests
     when pKVM is enabled, clawing back some performance.

   - Enable nested virtualisation support on systems that support it,
     though it is disabled by default.

   - Add UBSAN support to the standalone EL2 object used in nVHE/hVHE
     and protected modes.

   - Large rework of the way KVM tracks architecture features and links
     them with the effects of control bits. While this has no functional
     impact, it ensures correctness of emulation (the data is
     automatically extracted from the published JSON files), and helps
     dealing with the evolution of the architecture.

   - Significant changes to the way pKVM tracks ownership of pages,
     avoiding page table walks by storing the state in the hypervisor's
     vmemmap. This in turn enables the THP support described above.

   - New selftest checking the pKVM ownership transition rules

   - Fixes for FEAT_MTE_ASYNC being accidentally advertised to guests
     even if the host didn't have it.

   - Fixes for the address translation emulation, which happened to be
     rather buggy in some specific contexts.

   - Fixes for the PMU emulation in NV contexts, decoupling PMCR_EL0.N
     from the number of counters exposed to a guest and addressing a
     number of issues in the process.

   - Add a new selftest for the SVE host state being corrupted by a
     guest.

   - Keep HCR_EL2.xMO set at all times for systems running with the
     kernel at EL2, ensuring that the window for interrupts is slightly
     bigger, and avoiding a pretty bad erratum on the AmpereOne HW.

   - Add workaround for AmpereOne's erratum AC04_CPU_23, which suffers
     from a pretty bad case of TLB corruption unless accesses to HCR_EL2
     are heavily synchronised.

   - Add a per-VM, per-ITS debugfs entry to dump the state of the ITS
     tables in a human-friendly fashion.

   - and the usual random cleanups.

  LoongArch:

   - Don't flush tlb if the host supports hardware page table walks.

   - Add KVM selftests support.

  RISC-V:

   - Add vector registers to get-reg-list selftest

   - VCPU reset related improvements

   - Remove scounteren initialization from VCPU reset

   - Support VCPU reset from userspace using set_mpstate() ioctl

  x86:

   - Initial support for TDX in KVM.

     This finally makes it possible to use the TDX module to run
     confidential guests on Intel processors. This is quite a large
     series, including support for private page tables (managed by the
     TDX module and mirrored in KVM for efficiency), forwarding some
     TDVMCALLs to userspace, and handling several special VM exits from
     the TDX module.

     This has been in the works for literally years and it's not really
     possible to describe everything here, so I'll defer to the various
     merge commits up to and including commit 7bcf7246c4 ('Merge
     branch 'kvm-tdx-finish-initial' into HEAD')"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (248 commits)
  x86/tdx: mark tdh_vp_enter() as __flatten
  Documentation: virt/kvm: remove unreferenced footnote
  RISC-V: KVM: lock the correct mp_state during reset
  KVM: arm64: Fix documentation for vgic_its_iter_next()
  KVM: arm64: np-guest CMOs with PMD_SIZE fixmap
  KVM: arm64: Stage-2 huge mappings for np-guests
  KVM: arm64: Add a range to pkvm_mappings
  KVM: arm64: Convert pkvm_mappings to interval tree
  KVM: arm64: Add a range to __pkvm_host_test_clear_young_guest()
  KVM: arm64: Add a range to __pkvm_host_wrprotect_guest()
  KVM: arm64: Add a range to __pkvm_host_unshare_guest()
  KVM: arm64: Add a range to __pkvm_host_share_guest()
  KVM: arm64: Introduce for_each_hyp_page
  KVM: arm64: Handle huge mappings for np-guest CMOs
  KVM: arm64: nv: Release faulted-in VNCR page from mmu_lock critical section
  KVM: arm64: nv: Handle TLBI S1E2 for VNCR invalidation with mmu_lock held
  KVM: arm64: nv: Hold mmu_lock when invalidating VNCR SW-TLB before translating
  RISC-V: KVM: add KVM_CAP_RISCV_MP_STATE_RESET
  RISC-V: KVM: Remove scounteren initialization
  KVM: RISC-V: remove unnecessary SBI reset state
  ...
2025-05-29 08:10:01 -07:00

451 lines
12 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
/*
* Copyright (C) 2012,2013 - ARM Ltd
* Author: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
*/
#ifndef __ARM_KVM_INIT_H__
#define __ARM_KVM_INIT_H__
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
#error Assembly-only header
#endif
#include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/sysreg.h>
#include <linux/irqchip/arm-gic-v3.h>
.macro init_el2_hcr val
mov_q x0, \val
/*
* Compliant CPUs advertise their VHE-onlyness with
* ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1.E2H0 < 0. On such CPUs HCR_EL2.E2H is RES1, but it
* can reset into an UNKNOWN state and might not read as 1 until it has
* been initialized explicitly.
*
* Fruity CPUs seem to have HCR_EL2.E2H set to RAO/WI, but
* don't advertise it (they predate this relaxation).
*
* Initalize HCR_EL2.E2H so that later code can rely upon HCR_EL2.E2H
* indicating whether the CPU is running in E2H mode.
*/
mrs_s x1, SYS_ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1
sbfx x1, x1, #ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1_E2H0_SHIFT, #ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1_E2H0_WIDTH
cmp x1, #0
b.ge .LnVHE_\@
orr x0, x0, #HCR_E2H
.LnVHE_\@:
msr_hcr_el2 x0
isb
.endm
.macro __init_el2_sctlr
mov_q x0, INIT_SCTLR_EL2_MMU_OFF
msr sctlr_el2, x0
isb
.endm
.macro __init_el2_hcrx
mrs x0, id_aa64mmfr1_el1
ubfx x0, x0, #ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1_HCX_SHIFT, #4
cbz x0, .Lskip_hcrx_\@
mov_q x0, (HCRX_EL2_MSCEn | HCRX_EL2_TCR2En | HCRX_EL2_EnFPM)
/* Enable GCS if supported */
mrs_s x1, SYS_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1
ubfx x1, x1, #ID_AA64PFR1_EL1_GCS_SHIFT, #4
cbz x1, .Lset_hcrx_\@
orr x0, x0, #HCRX_EL2_GCSEn
.Lset_hcrx_\@:
msr_s SYS_HCRX_EL2, x0
.Lskip_hcrx_\@:
.endm
/* Check if running in host at EL2 mode, i.e., (h)VHE. Jump to fail if not. */
.macro __check_hvhe fail, tmp
mrs \tmp, hcr_el2
and \tmp, \tmp, #HCR_E2H
cbz \tmp, \fail
.endm
/*
* Allow Non-secure EL1 and EL0 to access physical timer and counter.
* This is not necessary for VHE, since the host kernel runs in EL2,
* and EL0 accesses are configured in the later stage of boot process.
* Note that when HCR_EL2.E2H == 1, CNTHCTL_EL2 has the same bit layout
* as CNTKCTL_EL1, and CNTKCTL_EL1 accessing instructions are redefined
* to access CNTHCTL_EL2. This allows the kernel designed to run at EL1
* to transparently mess with the EL0 bits via CNTKCTL_EL1 access in
* EL2.
*/
.macro __init_el2_timers
mov x0, #3 // Enable EL1 physical timers
__check_hvhe .LnVHE_\@, x1
lsl x0, x0, #10
.LnVHE_\@:
msr cnthctl_el2, x0
msr cntvoff_el2, xzr // Clear virtual offset
.endm
.macro __init_el2_debug
mrs x1, id_aa64dfr0_el1
ubfx x0, x1, #ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer_SHIFT, #4
cmp x0, #ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer_NI
ccmp x0, #ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer_IMP_DEF, #4, ne
b.eq .Lskip_pmu_\@ // Skip if no PMU present or IMP_DEF
mrs x0, pmcr_el0 // Disable debug access traps
ubfx x0, x0, #11, #5 // to EL2 and allow access to
.Lskip_pmu_\@:
csel x2, xzr, x0, eq // all PMU counters from EL1
/* Statistical profiling */
ubfx x0, x1, #ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMSVer_SHIFT, #4
cbz x0, .Lskip_spe_\@ // Skip if SPE not present
mrs_s x0, SYS_PMBIDR_EL1 // If SPE available at EL2,
and x0, x0, #(1 << PMBIDR_EL1_P_SHIFT)
cbnz x0, .Lskip_spe_el2_\@ // then permit sampling of physical
mov x0, #(1 << PMSCR_EL2_PCT_SHIFT | \
1 << PMSCR_EL2_PA_SHIFT)
msr_s SYS_PMSCR_EL2, x0 // addresses and physical counter
.Lskip_spe_el2_\@:
mov x0, #MDCR_EL2_E2PB_MASK
orr x2, x2, x0 // If we don't have VHE, then
// use EL1&0 translation.
.Lskip_spe_\@:
/* Trace buffer */
ubfx x0, x1, #ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_TraceBuffer_SHIFT, #4
cbz x0, .Lskip_trace_\@ // Skip if TraceBuffer is not present
mrs_s x0, SYS_TRBIDR_EL1
and x0, x0, TRBIDR_EL1_P
cbnz x0, .Lskip_trace_\@ // If TRBE is available at EL2
mov x0, #MDCR_EL2_E2TB_MASK
orr x2, x2, x0 // allow the EL1&0 translation
// to own it.
.Lskip_trace_\@:
msr mdcr_el2, x2 // Configure debug traps
.endm
/* LORegions */
.macro __init_el2_lor
mrs x1, id_aa64mmfr1_el1
ubfx x0, x1, #ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1_LO_SHIFT, 4
cbz x0, .Lskip_lor_\@
msr_s SYS_LORC_EL1, xzr
.Lskip_lor_\@:
.endm
/* Stage-2 translation */
.macro __init_el2_stage2
msr vttbr_el2, xzr
.endm
/* GICv3 system register access */
.macro __init_el2_gicv3
mrs x0, id_aa64pfr0_el1
ubfx x0, x0, #ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_GIC_SHIFT, #4
cbz x0, .Lskip_gicv3_\@
mrs_s x0, SYS_ICC_SRE_EL2
orr x0, x0, #ICC_SRE_EL2_SRE // Set ICC_SRE_EL2.SRE==1
orr x0, x0, #ICC_SRE_EL2_ENABLE // Set ICC_SRE_EL2.Enable==1
msr_s SYS_ICC_SRE_EL2, x0
isb // Make sure SRE is now set
mrs_s x0, SYS_ICC_SRE_EL2 // Read SRE back,
tbz x0, #0, .Lskip_gicv3_\@ // and check that it sticks
msr_s SYS_ICH_HCR_EL2, xzr // Reset ICH_HCR_EL2 to defaults
.Lskip_gicv3_\@:
.endm
.macro __init_el2_hstr
msr hstr_el2, xzr // Disable CP15 traps to EL2
.endm
/* Virtual CPU ID registers */
.macro __init_el2_nvhe_idregs
mrs x0, midr_el1
mrs x1, mpidr_el1
msr vpidr_el2, x0
msr vmpidr_el2, x1
.endm
/* Coprocessor traps */
.macro __init_el2_cptr
__check_hvhe .LnVHE_\@, x1
mov x0, #CPACR_EL1_FPEN
msr cpacr_el1, x0
b .Lskip_set_cptr_\@
.LnVHE_\@:
mov x0, #0x33ff
msr cptr_el2, x0 // Disable copro. traps to EL2
.Lskip_set_cptr_\@:
.endm
/* Disable any fine grained traps */
.macro __init_el2_fgt
mrs x1, id_aa64mmfr0_el1
ubfx x1, x1, #ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_FGT_SHIFT, #4
cbz x1, .Lskip_fgt_\@
mov x0, xzr
mrs x1, id_aa64dfr0_el1
ubfx x1, x1, #ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMSVer_SHIFT, #4
cmp x1, #3
b.lt .Lskip_spe_fgt_\@
/* Disable PMSNEVFR_EL1 read and write traps */
orr x0, x0, #(1 << 62)
.Lskip_spe_fgt_\@:
.Lset_debug_fgt_\@:
msr_s SYS_HDFGRTR_EL2, x0
msr_s SYS_HDFGWTR_EL2, x0
mov x0, xzr
mrs x1, id_aa64pfr1_el1
ubfx x1, x1, #ID_AA64PFR1_EL1_SME_SHIFT, #4
cbz x1, .Lskip_sme_fgt_\@
/* Disable nVHE traps of TPIDR2 and SMPRI */
orr x0, x0, #HFGRTR_EL2_nSMPRI_EL1_MASK
orr x0, x0, #HFGRTR_EL2_nTPIDR2_EL0_MASK
.Lskip_sme_fgt_\@:
mrs_s x1, SYS_ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1
ubfx x1, x1, #ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1_S1PIE_SHIFT, #4
cbz x1, .Lskip_pie_fgt_\@
/* Disable trapping of PIR_EL1 / PIRE0_EL1 */
orr x0, x0, #HFGRTR_EL2_nPIR_EL1
orr x0, x0, #HFGRTR_EL2_nPIRE0_EL1
.Lskip_pie_fgt_\@:
mrs_s x1, SYS_ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1
ubfx x1, x1, #ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1_S1POE_SHIFT, #4
cbz x1, .Lskip_poe_fgt_\@
/* Disable trapping of POR_EL0 */
orr x0, x0, #HFGRTR_EL2_nPOR_EL0
.Lskip_poe_fgt_\@:
/* GCS depends on PIE so we don't check it if PIE is absent */
mrs_s x1, SYS_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1
ubfx x1, x1, #ID_AA64PFR1_EL1_GCS_SHIFT, #4
cbz x1, .Lskip_gce_fgt_\@
/* Disable traps of access to GCS registers at EL0 and EL1 */
orr x0, x0, #HFGRTR_EL2_nGCS_EL1_MASK
orr x0, x0, #HFGRTR_EL2_nGCS_EL0_MASK
.Lskip_gce_fgt_\@:
.Lset_fgt_\@:
msr_s SYS_HFGRTR_EL2, x0
msr_s SYS_HFGWTR_EL2, x0
msr_s SYS_HFGITR_EL2, xzr
mrs x1, id_aa64pfr0_el1 // AMU traps UNDEF without AMU
ubfx x1, x1, #ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_AMU_SHIFT, #4
cbz x1, .Lskip_amu_fgt_\@
msr_s SYS_HAFGRTR_EL2, xzr
.Lskip_amu_fgt_\@:
.Lskip_fgt_\@:
.endm
.macro __init_el2_fgt2
mrs x1, id_aa64mmfr0_el1
ubfx x1, x1, #ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_FGT_SHIFT, #4
cmp x1, #ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_FGT_FGT2
b.lt .Lskip_fgt2_\@
mov x0, xzr
mrs x1, id_aa64dfr0_el1
ubfx x1, x1, #ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer_SHIFT, #4
cmp x1, #ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer_V3P9
b.lt .Lskip_pmuv3p9_\@
orr x0, x0, #HDFGRTR2_EL2_nPMICNTR_EL0
orr x0, x0, #HDFGRTR2_EL2_nPMICFILTR_EL0
orr x0, x0, #HDFGRTR2_EL2_nPMUACR_EL1
.Lskip_pmuv3p9_\@:
msr_s SYS_HDFGRTR2_EL2, x0
msr_s SYS_HDFGWTR2_EL2, x0
msr_s SYS_HFGRTR2_EL2, xzr
msr_s SYS_HFGWTR2_EL2, xzr
msr_s SYS_HFGITR2_EL2, xzr
.Lskip_fgt2_\@:
.endm
.macro __init_el2_gcs
mrs_s x1, SYS_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1
ubfx x1, x1, #ID_AA64PFR1_EL1_GCS_SHIFT, #4
cbz x1, .Lskip_gcs_\@
/* Ensure GCS is not enabled when we start trying to do BLs */
msr_s SYS_GCSCR_EL1, xzr
msr_s SYS_GCSCRE0_EL1, xzr
.Lskip_gcs_\@:
.endm
.macro __init_el2_mpam
/* Memory Partitioning And Monitoring: disable EL2 traps */
mrs x1, id_aa64pfr0_el1
ubfx x0, x1, #ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_MPAM_SHIFT, #4
cbz x0, .Lskip_mpam_\@ // skip if no MPAM
msr_s SYS_MPAM2_EL2, xzr // use the default partition
// and disable lower traps
mrs_s x0, SYS_MPAMIDR_EL1
tbz x0, #MPAMIDR_EL1_HAS_HCR_SHIFT, .Lskip_mpam_\@ // skip if no MPAMHCR reg
msr_s SYS_MPAMHCR_EL2, xzr // clear TRAP_MPAMIDR_EL1 -> EL2
.Lskip_mpam_\@:
.endm
/**
* Initialize EL2 registers to sane values. This should be called early on all
* cores that were booted in EL2. Note that everything gets initialised as
* if VHE was not available. The kernel context will be upgraded to VHE
* if possible later on in the boot process
*
* Regs: x0, x1 and x2 are clobbered.
*/
.macro init_el2_state
__init_el2_sctlr
__init_el2_hcrx
__init_el2_timers
__init_el2_debug
__init_el2_lor
__init_el2_stage2
__init_el2_gicv3
__init_el2_hstr
__init_el2_mpam
__init_el2_nvhe_idregs
__init_el2_cptr
__init_el2_fgt
__init_el2_fgt2
__init_el2_gcs
.endm
#ifndef __KVM_NVHE_HYPERVISOR__
// This will clobber tmp1 and tmp2, and expect tmp1 to contain
// the id register value as read from the HW
.macro __check_override idreg, fld, width, pass, fail, tmp1, tmp2
ubfx \tmp1, \tmp1, #\fld, #\width
cbz \tmp1, \fail
adr_l \tmp1, \idreg\()_override
ldr \tmp2, [\tmp1, FTR_OVR_VAL_OFFSET]
ldr \tmp1, [\tmp1, FTR_OVR_MASK_OFFSET]
ubfx \tmp2, \tmp2, #\fld, #\width
ubfx \tmp1, \tmp1, #\fld, #\width
cmp \tmp1, xzr
and \tmp2, \tmp2, \tmp1
csinv \tmp2, \tmp2, xzr, ne
cbnz \tmp2, \pass
b \fail
.endm
// This will clobber tmp1 and tmp2
.macro check_override idreg, fld, pass, fail, tmp1, tmp2
mrs \tmp1, \idreg\()_el1
__check_override \idreg \fld 4 \pass \fail \tmp1 \tmp2
.endm
#else
// This will clobber tmp
.macro __check_override idreg, fld, width, pass, fail, tmp, ignore
ldr_l \tmp, \idreg\()_el1_sys_val
ubfx \tmp, \tmp, #\fld, #\width
cbnz \tmp, \pass
b \fail
.endm
.macro check_override idreg, fld, pass, fail, tmp, ignore
__check_override \idreg \fld 4 \pass \fail \tmp \ignore
.endm
#endif
.macro finalise_el2_state
check_override id_aa64pfr0, ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_SVE_SHIFT, .Linit_sve_\@, .Lskip_sve_\@, x1, x2
.Linit_sve_\@: /* SVE register access */
__check_hvhe .Lcptr_nvhe_\@, x1
// (h)VHE case
mrs x0, cpacr_el1 // Disable SVE traps
orr x0, x0, #CPACR_EL1_ZEN
msr cpacr_el1, x0
b .Lskip_set_cptr_\@
.Lcptr_nvhe_\@: // nVHE case
mrs x0, cptr_el2 // Disable SVE traps
bic x0, x0, #CPTR_EL2_TZ
msr cptr_el2, x0
.Lskip_set_cptr_\@:
isb
mov x1, #ZCR_ELx_LEN_MASK // SVE: Enable full vector
msr_s SYS_ZCR_EL2, x1 // length for EL1.
.Lskip_sve_\@:
check_override id_aa64pfr1, ID_AA64PFR1_EL1_SME_SHIFT, .Linit_sme_\@, .Lskip_sme_\@, x1, x2
.Linit_sme_\@: /* SME register access and priority mapping */
__check_hvhe .Lcptr_nvhe_sme_\@, x1
// (h)VHE case
mrs x0, cpacr_el1 // Disable SME traps
orr x0, x0, #CPACR_EL1_SMEN
msr cpacr_el1, x0
b .Lskip_set_cptr_sme_\@
.Lcptr_nvhe_sme_\@: // nVHE case
mrs x0, cptr_el2 // Disable SME traps
bic x0, x0, #CPTR_EL2_TSM
msr cptr_el2, x0
.Lskip_set_cptr_sme_\@:
isb
mrs x1, sctlr_el2
orr x1, x1, #SCTLR_ELx_ENTP2 // Disable TPIDR2 traps
msr sctlr_el2, x1
isb
mov x0, #0 // SMCR controls
// Full FP in SM?
mrs_s x1, SYS_ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1
__check_override id_aa64smfr0, ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1_FA64_SHIFT, 1, .Linit_sme_fa64_\@, .Lskip_sme_fa64_\@, x1, x2
.Linit_sme_fa64_\@:
orr x0, x0, SMCR_ELx_FA64_MASK
.Lskip_sme_fa64_\@:
// ZT0 available?
mrs_s x1, SYS_ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1
__check_override id_aa64smfr0, ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1_SMEver_SHIFT, 4, .Linit_sme_zt0_\@, .Lskip_sme_zt0_\@, x1, x2
.Linit_sme_zt0_\@:
orr x0, x0, SMCR_ELx_EZT0_MASK
.Lskip_sme_zt0_\@:
orr x0, x0, #SMCR_ELx_LEN_MASK // Enable full SME vector
msr_s SYS_SMCR_EL2, x0 // length for EL1.
mrs_s x1, SYS_SMIDR_EL1 // Priority mapping supported?
ubfx x1, x1, #SMIDR_EL1_SMPS_SHIFT, #1
cbz x1, .Lskip_sme_\@
msr_s SYS_SMPRIMAP_EL2, xzr // Make all priorities equal
.Lskip_sme_\@:
.endm
#endif /* __ARM_KVM_INIT_H__ */