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Syzbot reported a potential lock inversion deadlock between vsock_register_mutex and sk_lock-AF_VSOCK when vsock_linger() is called. The issue was introduced by commit687aa0c558("vsock: Fix transport_* TOCTOU") which added vsock_register_mutex locking in vsock_assign_transport() around the transport->release() call, that can call vsock_linger(). vsock_assign_transport() can be called with sk_lock held. vsock_linger() calls sk_wait_event() that temporarily releases and re-acquires sk_lock. During this window, if another thread hold vsock_register_mutex while trying to acquire sk_lock, a circular dependency is created. Fix this by releasing vsock_register_mutex before calling transport->release() and vsock_deassign_transport(). This is safe because we don't need to hold vsock_register_mutex while releasing the old transport, and we ensure the new transport won't disappear by obtaining a module reference first via try_module_get(). Reported-by: syzbot+10e35716f8e4929681fa@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Tested-by: syzbot+10e35716f8e4929681fa@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes:687aa0c558("vsock: Fix transport_* TOCTOU") Cc: mhal@rbox.co Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251021121718.137668-1-sgarzare@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>